In 2022, the Ugandan government rolled out the Parish Development Model (PDM), a poverty alleviation program targeting 39% of the population, approximately 16.8 million people, living below the poverty line. Under this initiative, each parish receives UGX 100 million, and beneficiaries are allocated UGX 1 million each to invest in income-generating projects. However, despite its potential to uplift communities, the program has faced several implementation challenges.
Setbacks in Implementation
In Kalangala District, local leaders reported logistical challenges hampering effective management. According to Mr. Cyprian Kavuma, the district commercial officer, insufficient funding for monitoring and poor internet connectivity have delayed data collection and hindered oversight. Many beneficiaries in Kalangala failed to invest in sustainable projects. For instance, out of 100 individuals who received funds, only five established businesses, while others diverted the money to pay off debts or cover immediate expenses, such as school fees.
Similarly, in Jinja District, urban beneficiaries struggled to find space for agricultural projects, such as poultry and piggery, due to limited land availability in city settings. Additionally, irregularities such as lack of record-keeping gadgets and allegations of corruption have slowed down the program's progress. Some residents reported being asked to pay bribes to access funds.
Success Stories
Despite the setbacks, the PDM has transformed the lives of several beneficiaries. Ms. Catherine Naisanga from Jinja District used her UGX 500,000 allocation to start a poultry business, which grew to 80 chickens within a year, allowing her to support her grandchildren's education. Similarly, in Kapchorwa District, Ms. Doreen Yapsiwa invested her UGX 1 million in banana farming and livestock. She now earns consistent income from selling milk and bananas and has been recognized by President Museveni for her success.
In Soroti City, Ms. Jane Achaloi, another beneficiary, shifted from piggery to poultry farming after receiving PDM funds. Her venture has not only yielded profits but also enabled her to repay her loan and secure additional funds for business expansion.
Government Response
President Museveni has emphasized the importance of proper management and repayment of PDM funds. He noted that the accumulated funds would remain within the parishes, building financial resilience over time. Additionally, initiatives like the introduction of the WENDI system aim to reduce bureaucracy and streamline fund disbursement.
The government has also taken measures to address implementation gaps, such as distributing over 60,000 mobile devices for data collection and monitoring. However, community leaders continue to advocate for targeted support, including separate PDM Saccos for marginalized groups like persons with disabilities.
In conclusion, While the PDM has showcased its potential to uplift communities, the program's success largely depends on addressing its challenges, ensuring transparency, and building beneficiaries' capacity to manage funds effectively. If implemented well, it could significantly reduce poverty across Uganda.
