China’s Premier Li Qiang has made a significant call for global cooperation, urging nations to "oppose decoupling" at the World Economic Forum’s “Summer Davos” in Dalian. This plea comes as economic tensions between China and the West, particularly the European Union, intensify ahead of new tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles (EVs).
Speaking at the opening of the conference, Li Qiang emphasized the importance of abandoning rival camps and fostering collaboration to promote global economic stability and growth. “We should broadly open our minds, work closely together, abandon camp formations, and oppose decoupling,” said Li, who has been entrusted by President Xi Jinping with managing China’s economic affairs.
The backdrop to Li’s speech is a period of escalating friction between China and major Western economies. These tensions have been fueled by geopolitical disputes and a fierce competition for supremacy in advanced technologies. In recent years, the United States and China have been at odds over various strategic sectors, with Washington imposing tariffs on $18 billion worth of Chinese imports last month. These tariffs targeted key industries, including electric vehicles, batteries, steel, and critical minerals, leading Beijing to warn of severe repercussions for bilateral relations.
Li’s remarks at the forum come as the European Union prepares to impose tariffs of up to 38 percent on Chinese EVs by July 4, citing concerns over unfair competition driven by substantial state subsidies. These provisional duties are set to become permanent by November, pending further investigation by Brussels. European leaders, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, have stressed that the bloc does not seek to decouple from China but aims to "de-risk" its market amid rising political confrontations with Beijing.
China has staunchly defended its domestic EV industry, rejecting accusations of unfair competition and describing the EU’s proposed tariffs as "purely protectionist." Beijing argues that the success of its EV sector is attributed to innovation and efficient supply chains rather than government support. In response to the impending tariffs, China has agreed to engage in negotiations with European counterparts, reflecting a willingness to address the issue through diplomatic channels.
During his address, Li Qiang underscored the need for countries to work together to maintain the stability and smooth operation of industrial and supply chains. He called for the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, urging global leaders to guide and promote healthy global development and mobilize collective efforts for world economic growth.
The premier's speech highlights the broader concerns about economic decoupling between China and major Western economies. The concept of decoupling refers to the severing of economic ties and interdependencies between nations, particularly between the world’s two largest economies, the US and China. This issue has been a point of contention as both sides navigate a complex landscape of trade, technology, and geopolitical rivalry.
Li’s call to oppose decoupling and foster global cooperation is timely and critical as the world grapples with the challenges of post-pandemic economic recovery and geopolitical instability. The premier’s remarks at the World Economic Forum serve as a reminder of the interconnected nature of the global economy and the need for collaborative efforts to ensure sustainable and inclusive growth.
As the international community responds to Li’s appeal, the outcomes of ongoing negotiations and policy adjustments will be crucial in shaping the future of global economic relations. The decisions made in the coming months will likely determine the trajectory of economic cooperation and competition, impacting industries and economies worldwide.
